ACC: How to Get Red, Green, or Blue Components from RGB Value
ID: Q112061
|
The information in this article applies to:
-
Microsoft Access versions 1.0, 1.1, 2.0, 7.0, 97
SUMMARY
Moderate: Requires basic macro, coding, and interoperability skills.
This article shows you how to create a sample user-defined function,
GetRGB(), that returns the red, green, or blue component from an RGB color
value. Note that this behavior is the opposite of the Visual Basic for
Applications function RGB().
This article assumes that you are familiar with Visual Basic for
Applications and with creating Microsoft Access applications using the
programming tools provided with Microsoft Access. For more information
about Visual Basic for Applications, please refer to your version of the
"Building Applications with Microsoft Access" manual.
NOTE: Visual Basic for Applications is called Access Basic in Microsoft
Access versions 1.x and 2.0. For more information about Access Basic,
please refer to the "Introduction to Programming" manual in Microsoft
Access version 1.x or the "Building Applications" manual in Microsoft
Access version 2.0.
MORE INFORMATION
RGB color values are mathematical combinations of red, green, and blue
components. The intensities of these components can range from 0 to 255.
For example, the RGB color value for white is 16777215, which has component
intensities of 255 for red, green, and blue.
The following example demonstrates how to use the GetRGB() function to
return the RGB color components from the RGB color value in the Order
form's detail section BackColor property:
- Open the sample database Northwind.mdb (or NWIND.MDB in versions 1.x
and 2.0).
- Create a module and type the following line in the Declarations section
if it is not already there:
Option Explicit
- Type the following procedure:
'-----------------------------------------------------------------
'PURPOSE: Returns red/green/blue color from RGB color value.
'ACCEPTS: RGB color value as Long, and component number as integer
' that represents the component color to return (1=red,
' 2=green, 3=blue).
'RETURNS: The intensity of the color component (0 - 255) as an
' integer or -1 indicating that an argument was invalid.
'-----------------------------------------------------------------
Function GetRGB (RGBval As Long, Num As Integer) As Integer
' Check if Num, RGBval are valid.
If Num > 0 And Num < 4 And RGBval > -1 And RGBval < 16777216 Then
GetRGB = RGBval \ 256 ^ (Num - 1) And 255
Else
' Return True (-1) if Num or RGBval are invalid.
GetRGB = True
End If
End Function
- Save the module as MyUtilities, and then close it.
- Create the following macro with the actions listed:
Macro Name Action Comment
---------------------------------------------
GetRGB MsgBox Display red component
MsgBox Display green component
MsgBox Display blue component
GetRGB Actions
-------------------------------------------------------------------
MsgBox:
Message: =GetRGB(Forms![Orders].Section(0).Backcolor,1) & ": Red"
MsgBox:
Message: =GetRGB(Forms![Orders].Section(0).Backcolor,2) & ": Green"
MsgBox:
Message: =GetRGB(Forms![Orders].Section(0).Backcolor,3) & ": Blue"
- Save the macro as GetRGB, and then close it.
- Open the Orders form in Form view.
- From the Database window, run the GetRGB macro. Note that you can change
the BackColor property of the detail section of the Orders form, and
then run the macro again to see the results change.
REFERENCES
For more information about the RGB() function, search the Help Index for
RGB Function.
Additional query words:
video screen
Keywords : kbprg
Version : WINDOWS:1.0,1.1,2.0,7.0,97
Platform : WINDOWS
Issue type : kbhowto
|