HOWTO: Use Windows BitBlt Function in Visual Basic Application

ID: Q147810

The information in this article applies to:

Microsoft Visual Basic Learning, Professional, and Enterprise Editions for Windows, versions 5.0, 6.0
Microsoft Visual Basic Standard, Professional, and Enterprise Editions for Windows, version 4.0

SUMMARY

Windows GDI.EXE has a function called BitBlt that will move the source device given by the hSrcDC parameter to the destination device given by the hDestDC parameter. This article explains in detail the arguments of the Windows BitBlt function call.

MORE INFORMATION

To use BitBlt within a Visual Basic application:

Use the following Declare statement to declare the Function in 16-bit Visual Basic. (If the declaration is placed in the General Declarations section of a Form, the keyword Private must be placed at the beginning of the declaration.)


   Declare Function BitBlt Lib "GDI" (ByVal hDestDC%, ByVal X%, _
         ByVal Y%, ByVal nWidth%, ByVal nHeight%, ByVal hSrcDC%, _
         ByVal XSrc%, ByVal YSrc%, ByVal dwRop&amp;) As Integer

If you are using the 32-bit version of Visual Basic use the following Declare statement. (If the declaration is placed in the General Declarations section of a Form, the keyword Private must be placed at the beginning of the declaration.)


   Declare Function BitBlt Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hDestDC As Long, _
         ByVal x As Long, ByVal y As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, _
         ByVal nHeight As Long, ByVal hSrcDC As Long, ByVal xSrc As Long, _
         ByVal ySrc As Long, ByVal dwRop As Long) As Long

The following defines each of the formal parameters used in the Declare:


Parameter   Definition
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
hDestDC     Specifies the device context that is to receive the bitmap.
X,Y         Specifies the logical x-coordinate and y-coordinate of the
            upper-left corner of the destination rectangle.

nWidth   Specifies the width (in logical units) of the destination
         rectangle and the source bitmap.

nHeight  Specifies the height (in logical units) of the destination
         rectangle and the source bitmap.

hSrcDC   Identifies the device context from which the bitmap will be
         copied. It must be NULL(zero) if the dwRop&amp; parameter specifies a
         raster operation that does not include a source.

XSrc  Specifies the logical x-coordinate and the y-coordinate of the upper-
      left corner of the source bitmap.

dwRop Specifies the raster operation to be performed as defined below.

The following Raster operations are defined using the predefined constants found in the WINDOWS.H file supplied with the Microsoft Windows Software Development Kit (SDK). The value in the parentheses () is the value to assign to the dwRop& variable.


Code/Value (hex)     Description
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
BLACKNESS (42)       Turn output black.
DSINVERT(550009)     Inverts the destination bitmap.
MERGECOPY(C000CA)    Combines the pattern and the source bitmap using the
                     Boolean AND operation.
MERGEPAINT(BB0226)   Combines the inverted source bitmap with the
                     destination bitmap using the Boolean OR operator.
NOTSRCCOPY(330008)   Copies the inverted source bitmap to the destination.
NOTSRCERASE(1100A6)  Inverts the result of combining the destination and
                     source bitmap using the Boolean OR operator.
PATCOPY(F00021)      Copies the pattern to the destination bitmap.
PATINVERT(5A0049)    Combines the destination bitmap with the pattern using
                     the Boolean XOR operator.
PATPAINT(FB0A09)     Combines the inverted source bitmap with the pattern
                     using the Boolean OR operator. Combines the result of
                     this operation with the destination bitmap using the
                     Boolean OR operator.
SRCAND(8800C6)       Combines pixels of the destination and source bitmap
                     using the Boolean AND operator.
SRCCOPY(CC0020)      Copies the source bitmap to destination bitmap.
SRCERASE(4400328)    Inverts the destination bitmap and combines the
                     results with the source bitmap using the Boolean AND
                     operator.
SRCINVERT(660046)    Combines pixels of the destination and source bitmap
                     using the Boolean XOR operator.
SRCPAINT(EE0086)     Combines pixels of the destination and source bitmap
                     using the Boolean OR operator.
WHITENESS(FF0062)    Turns all output white.

Step-by-Step Example

Here is an example showing how to copy the contents of a picture control to the contents of another picture control.

Start a new project in Visual Basic. Form1 is created by default. Place two picture controls (Picture1 and Picture2) on Form1.

Add a BAS module to the project.

In the General Declarations section of the module place the following code to declare the BitBlt API:


      #If Win32 Then
      Declare Function BitBlt Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hDestDC As Long, ByVal x _
      As Long, ByVal y As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, ByVal nHeight As _
      Long, ByVal hSrcDC As Long, ByVal xSrc As Long, ByVal ySrc As _
      Long, ByVal dwRop As Long) As Long
      #Else
      Declare Function BitBlt Lib "GDI" (ByVal hDestDC%, ByVal X%, ByVal _
      Y%, ByVal nWidth%, ByVal nHeight%, ByVal hSrcDC%, ByVal XSrc%, _
      ByVal YSrc%, ByVal dwRop&amp;) As Integer
      #End If

Display some graphics on Picture1 by loading from a picture file or by pasting from the clipboard at design time. You can load a picture from a file as follows:
- Select Picture from the Properties list box and click the button with three dots to the right of the Settings box.
- Then select the desired picture file such as a .BMP or .ICO file supplied with Microsoft Windows from the dialog box.

Add the following code to the Form_Click procedure:


      Private Sub Form_Click ()
      #If Win32 Then
      Const PIXEL = 3
      Picture1.ScaleMode = PIXEL
      Picture2.ScaleMode = PIXEL
      hDestDC& = Picture2.hDC
      x& = 0: y& = 0
      nWidth& = Picture2.ScaleWidth
      nHeight& = Picture2.ScaleHeight
      ' Assign information of the source bitmap.
      hSrcDC& = Picture1.hDC
      xSrc& = 0: ySrc& = 0
      ' Assign the SRCCOPY constant to the Raster operation.
      dwRop& = &HCC0020
      Suc& = BitBlt(hDestDC&, x&, y&, nWidth&, nHeight&, hSrcDC&, _
      xSrc&, ySrc&, dwRop&)
      #Else
      ' Assign information of the destination bitmap. Note that Bitblt
      ' requires coordinates in pixels.
      Const PIXEL = 3
      Picture1.ScaleMode = PIXEL
      Picture2.ScaleMode = PIXEL
      hDestDC% = Picture2.hDC
      x% = 0: y% = 0
      nWidth% = Picture2.ScaleWidth
      nHeight% = Picture2.ScaleHeight
      ' Assign information of the source bitmap.
      hSrcDC% = Picture1.hDC
      xSrc% = 0: ySrc% = 0
      ' Assign the SRCCOPY constant to the Raster operation.
      dwRop& = &HCC0020
      Suc% = BitBlt(hDestDC%, x%, y%, nWidth%, nHeight%, hSrcDC%, _
      xSrc%, ySrc%, dwRop&)
      #End If
      End Sub

Run the program. Click the form. The contents of the first picture will be displayed on the se cond picture.

Additional query words: KBWIN32SDK KBAPI kbVBp400 kbVBp500 kbVBp600 kbVBp kbdsd kbDSupport

Keywords : kbGrpVB
Version : WINDOWS:4.0,5.0,6.0
Platform : WINDOWS
Issue type : kbhowto