BUG: "What's This?" Button Disappears from MDI Child Forms
ID: Q173638
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The information in this article applies to:
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Microsoft Visual Basic Control Creation, Learning, Professional, and Enterprise Editions for Windows, version 5.0
SYMPTOMS
Setting both the WhatsThisButton property and the WhatsThisHelp property of
an MDI child form to True does not enable the What's This button to appear
in the title bar of the form.
RESOLUTION
According to the Help for Visual Basic 5.0, the What's This? button will
appear in the title bar of a form when the WhatsThisHelp property and the
WhatsThisButton property are both set to True and the following properties
are also set as shown:
ControlBox = True
MinButton = False and/or MaxButton = False
BorderStyle = 1 - Fixed Single or BorderStyle = 2 - Sizable
Or
BorderStyle = 3 - Fixed Dialog
However, the What's This? button fails to appear in the title bar of an MDI
child form even when the conditions above are met.
To work around this problem, you can use the Windows SetParent API to make
one form the child of another and create the illusion of an MDI form in
which the What's This button is functional.
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Start a new Standard EXE project. Form1 is added by default.
- Add another form (Form2) to the project.
- Set the following properties of Form2:
MaxButton = False
MinButton = False
WhatsThisButton = True
WhatsThisHelp = True
- Insert the following code to Form1's General Declarations section:
Private Declare Function SetParent Lib "user32" _
(ByVal hWndChild As Long, ByVal hWndNewParent As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetWindowLong Lib "user32" _
Alias "GetWindowLongA" _
(ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function SetWindowLong Lib "user32" _
Alias "SetWindowLongA" _
(ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long, ByVal dwNewLong As Long) _
As Long
Const WS_CHILDWINDOW = &H40000000
Const GWL_STYLE = (-16)
- Insert the following code to Form1's Load event procedure:
Private Sub Form_Load()
Dim x As Long
Dim y As Long
'Set Form1 as the parent of form2
x = SetParent(Form2.hwnd, Form1.hwnd)
Form2.Show
x = GetWindowLong(Form2.hwnd, GWL_STYLE)
y = x + WS_CHILDWINDOW
x = SetWindowLong(Form2.hwnd, GWL_STYLE, y)
End Sub
- Press the F5 key to run the program. You will see Form2 acting as
Form1's child with a What's This? Button on its toolbar.
STATUS
Microsoft has confirmed this to be a bug in the Microsoft products listed
at the beginning of this article. We are researching this bug and will post
new information here in the Microsoft Knowledge Base as it becomes
available.
MORE INFORMATION
Steps to Reproduce Behavior
- Start a new Standard EXE project. Form1 is added by default.
- Add a MDI form (MDIForm1) to the project.
- Set the following properties of Form1:
MaxButton = False
MDIChild = True
MinButton = False
WhatsThisButton = True
WhatsThisHelp = True
- Press the F5 key to run the project. The What's This ('?') button
disappears from Form1's title bar.
Additional query words:
vb5
Keywords : kbVBp500 kbGrpVBDB VBKBObj VBKBVB
Version : WINDOWS:5.0
Platform : WINDOWS
Issue type : kbbug