VB Graph: Use XPosData to Plot Fractional X-Axis Values

ID: Q85264


The information in this article applies to:
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Standard and Professional Editions for Windows, versions 2.0, 3.0
  • Microsoft Visual Basic programming system for Windows, version 1.0


SUMMARY

You can use the Graph custom control (GRAPH.VBX) XPosData property to give independent X-axis values for graphs. That is, the graph is not forced to plot on the X-axis, and has the ability to plot fractional data points between X-axis values. This property can be used with all graphs types except pie.


MORE INFORMATION

By default, graphs use a dependent X-axis scale. This means data points plotted conform to the whole-number increments shown on the X- axis. To plot fractional X-axis values, use the XPosData property. The XPosData values are set for each data point, allowing fractional X-axis plotted values to appear in the graph. XPosData sets the X coordinate, and GraphData sets the Y coordinate. The example below demonstrates this by plotting three different data points on a scatter graph:

Example

  1. Run Visual Basic, or from the File menu, choose New Project (ALT, F, N) if Visual Basic is already running. Form1 is created by default.


  2. From the File menu, choose Add File. In the Files box, select the GRAPH.VBX custom control file. The GRAPH tool appears in the Toolbox.


  3. Place a Graph (Graph1) on Form1 by double-clicking the Graph tool in the Toolbox.


  4. In the Properties box, set the following properties for Graph1:

    • AutoInc = 0 (Off)


    • GraphType = 9 (Scatter)


    • NumPoints = 3


    • SymbolData = 3 (Solid triangle - up)




  5. Add the following code to Form1:
    
       Sub Form_Load ()
    
          Graph1.ThisPoint = 1   'This indicates which datapoint to work on
          Graph1.GraphData = 10  'This sets the Y-axis value for this point
          Graph1.XPosData = .2   'This sets the X-axis value for this point
    
          Graph1.ThisPoint = 2
          Graph1.GraphData = 5
          Graph1.XPosData = 1.3
    
          Graph1.ThisPoint = 3
          Graph1.GraphData = 3
          Graph1.XPosData = 2.4
    
       End Sub 


  6. Press F5 to run the code.


This example, when run, plots three data points in (X,Y) format. In this case, XPosData is used to provide non-integer X-axis values. The three triangles are plotted using the following coordinates:
(.2, 10), (1.3, 5), (2.4, 3)
XPosData works for other graph types too, except pie, for which X-axis data has no meaning. To try this example with another graph type, change the GraphType property of Grid1 to "4 - 3D Bar". Notice how the bars orient against the X-axis when you run the code.

Additional query words: 2.00 3.00

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Last Reviewed: September 17, 1999
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