FIX: C2300 on Explicit Destructor Call in Class Template

ID: Q130547

The information in this article applies to:

The C/C++ Compiler (CL.EXE), included with:
- Microsoft Visual C++ 32-bit Edition, versions 2.0, 2.1

SYMPTOMS

A class template that makes an explicit call to destructor through a pointer of the template argument <type_name> generates the following error if the class template is instantiated with a class type:

error C2300: 'MyClass' : class does not have a destructor called '~Item'

RESOLUTION

You can work around this problem by using the scope resolution operator (::) when calling the destructor:


   cpR->Item::~Item();

If the pointer points to an object of a derived class, the objects's virtual destructor is not called. In this case, it may be nessary to call another virtual function instead, which then calls the virtual destructor.

Also, this syntax can cause problems if the template is instantiated with a simple type. See the "References" section of this article for more information.

STATUS

Microsoft has confirmed this to be a bug in the Microsoft products listed at the beginning of this article. This problem was fixed in Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Edition, version 4.0.

MORE INFORMATION

Sample Code to Demonstrate Problem


// Compile options needed: none
template<class Item>
class classX {
   public:
   void funcX();
   Item* cpR;
};

template<class Item>
void classX<Item>::funcX() {
   cpR->~Item();
};

class MyClass {
   public:
   ~MyClass() {};
};

REFERENCES

For more information, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

Q130546 BUG: C2227 & C2653 on Explicit Destructor Call in Template

Additional query words: 2.00 2.10 9.00 9.10

Keywords : kbCompiler kbCPPonly kbVC
Version : winnt:
Platform : winnt
Issue type :