STL Sample for the binary_function Structure

ID: Q158231

The information in this article applies to:

The Standard C++ Library
Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Editions, version 4.2

SUMMARY

The sample code below illustrates how to use the binary_function STL structure in Visual C++.

MORE INFORMATION

Required Header


   <functional>

Prototype


   template<class _A1, class _A2, class _R>
   struct binary_function
   {
     typedef _A1 first_argument_type;
     typedef _A2 second_argument_type;
     typedef _R result_type;
   };

NOTE: The class/parameter names in the prototype may not match the version in the header file. Some have been modified to improve readability.

Description

The binary_function<A,B,C> class is used as a base class to allow the user to easily define binary operator functions that take data types A and B as arguments and return data type C objects.

Sample Code


//////////////////////////////////////////// 
// 
// Compile options needed: /GX
// 
// binfunc.cpp : Illustrating the binary_function
//               structure.
// 
// Structure used: binary_function<A,B,C> - base
//                 class used to create operator
//                 functions taking data types A
//                 and B and returning data type C.
// 
// Written by Mark Hagen
// of Microsoft Product Support Services,
// Copyright (c) 1996 Microsoft Corporation.
// All rights reserved.
//////////////////////////////////////////// 

#include <functional>
#include <iostream>

class binary_test : public binary_function<binary_test &,int,float>
{
public:
  float value;
  binary_test(){value=10.0;}
  binary_test(float x){value=x;}
  result_type operator<<(second_argument_type arg2);
};

binary_test::result_type
binary_test::operator<<(binary_test::second_argument_type arg2)
{
  value = ((int)value) << arg2;
  cout << "New value after shift is" << value << endl;
  return value;
}

void main(void)
{
  binary_test item;

  cout << "Begin" << endl;
  item = item << 2;
}

Program Output is:


Begin
New value after shift is 40.0

REFERENCES

Visual C++ Books On Line: Visual C++ Books:C/C++:Standard C++ Library Reference.

Additional query words: STL Sample binary_function

Keywords : kbcode STLIss
Version : winnt:4.2
Platform : winnt
Issue type : kbhowto