HOWTO: Subclass CListBox and CEdit Inside of CComboBox

ID: Q174667

The information in this article applies to:

The Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC), included with:
- Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Editions, versions 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 5.0, 6.0

SUMMARY

While it is simple to directly subclass a combo box control, it is not simple to subclass the edit or list box inside a combo box. The problem is that it is difficult to get the HWNDs of the child controls in a portable manner.

One safe way to subclass the internal edit and list box controls is to subclass them in the WM_CTLCOLORXXX messages. Because Win32 sends separate WM_CTLCOLOREDIT and WM_CTLCOLORLISTBOX messages, these messages are safe and easy ways to get the HWNDs of the child controls of the combo box.

Below is a CSuperComboBox class, which is an MFC implementation of this method. Because MFC routes all the WM_CTLCOLOR messages to OnCtlColor, the subclassing takes place there.

MORE INFORMATION

Use ClassWizard to derive a class from CComboBox and add message handlers for WM_CTLCOLOR and WM_DESTROY. Then manually edit the header file to add the data members, m_edit and m_listbox. Finally, copy the code from the message handlers below:

Sample Code


   // SuperComboBox.h : header file
   class CSuperComboBox : public CComboBox
   {
   public:
      CEdit      m_edit;
      CListBox   m_listbox;
   protected:
      afx_msg HBRUSH OnCtlColor(CDC* pDC, CWnd* pWnd, UINT nCtlColor);
      afx_msg void OnDestroy();
   ...
   };

   // SuperComboBox.cpp : implementation file
   HBRUSH CSuperComboBox::OnCtlColor(CDC* pDC, CWnd* pWnd, UINT nCtlColor)
   {
      if (nCtlColor == CTLCOLOR_EDIT)
      {
         //[ASCII 160][ASCII 160][ASCII 160]Edit control
         if (m_edit.GetSafeHwnd() == NULL)
            m_edit.SubclassWindow(pWnd-&gt;GetSafeHwnd());
      }
      else if (nCtlColor == CTLCOLOR_LISTBOX)
      {
         //ListBox control
         if (m_listbox.GetSafeHwnd() == NULL)
            m_listbox.SubclassWindow(pWnd-&gt;GetSafeHwnd());
      }
      HBRUSH hbr = CComboBox::OnCtlColor(pDC, pWnd, nCtlColor);
      return hbr;
   }

   void CSuperComboBox::OnDestroy()
   {
      if (m_edit.GetSafeHwnd() != NULL)
         m_edit.UnsubclassWindow();
      if (m_listbox.GetSafeHwnd() != NULL)
         m_listbox.UnsubclassWindow();
      CComboBox::OnDestroy();
   }

Note that for subclassing to occur, the dialog box must be painted at least once. There are cases when the dialog box doesn't paint at all (for example, closing the dialog box before it is displayed, hidden dialog boxes). This method may not be suitable when access to the subclassed windows are needed in these cases.

(c) Microsoft Corporation 1997, All Rights Reserved. Contributions by Kelly Marie Ward, Microsoft Corporation

Additional query words: combobox listbox

Keywords : kbcode kbMFC KbUIDesign kbVC kbVC400 kbVC410 kbVC420 kbVC500 kbVC600
Version : WINNT:4.0,4.1,4.2,5.0,6.0
Platform : winnt
Issue type : kbhowto