HOWTO: Limit 32-Bit MFC SDI Applications to a Single Instance on WinCE

• The Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC), included with:
  • Microsoft Windows CE Toolkit for Visual C++, versions 5.0, 6.0

SUMMARY

This article disscusses how to limit 32-bit applications to a single instance on WinCE.

MORE INFORMATION

The reason the steps outlined in article Q141752 do not work for WinCE is because, under WinCE, wce_PreCreateWindow function prefixes "WCE_" to class name of the window. For example, if you register a class name of "MyNewClass", the actual class name you need to pass to FindWindow() is "WCE_MyNewClass".

Sample code

1. Create a default WCE MFC AppWizard (exe)



2. Select the ClassView tab, and go to the definition of InitInstance in the Application class. Add the code at the begining of the definition of InitInstance:




   BOOL CSampleApp::InitInstance()
   {
   /********************************************************************/ 
    // If a previous instance of the application is already running,
    // then activate it and return FALSE from InitInstance to
    // end the execution of this instance.

    CWnd *pWndPrev;
 
    // Determine if another window with your class name exists...
    if (pWndPrev = CWnd::FindWindow(_T("WCE_MyNewClass"),NULL))
    {
        // Bring previous instance to the foreground
	pWndPrev->SetForegroundWindow();
	return FALSE;
    }
    WNDCLASS wndcls;

    memset(&wndcls, 0, sizeof(WNDCLASS));   // start with NULL defaults

    wndcls.style = CS_DBLCLKS | CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    wndcls.lpfnWndProc = ::DefWindowProc;
    wndcls.hInstance = AfxGetInstanceHandle();
    wndcls.hIcon = LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME); // or load a different icon
    wndcls.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) (COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
    wndcls.lpszMenuName = NULL;
    // Specify your own class name for using FindWindow later
    wndcls.lpszClassName = _T("MyNewClass");

    // Register the new class and exit if it fails
    if(!AfxRegisterClass(&wndcls))
    {
       AfxMessageBox(_T("Class Registration Failed\n"));
       return FALSE;
    }
   /********************************************************************/ 
   // Other code here...
   } 

3. Find the definition of PreCreateWindow for the Main Frame and add the following code.




   BOOL CMainFrame::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs)
   {
     if( !CFrameWnd::PreCreateWindow(cs) )
	return FALSE;
   /*************************************/ 
     cs.lpszClass = _T("MyNewClass");
   /*************************************/ 
     return TRUE;
   } 

4. Right-click CSampleApp and add a Virtual Function ExitInstance. Add the following code in the function body:




   int CSampleApp::ExitInstance() 
   {
    // Add your specialized code here and/or call the base class
   /*********************/ 
    ::UnregisterClass(_T("MyNewClass"),AfxGetInstanceHandle());
   /*********************/        	
    return CWinApp::ExitInstance();
   }
 

5. Choose your target, select Rebuild All and then select Run.

REFERENCES

Q141752 SAMPLE: Limiting 32-bit Applications to a Single Instance

© Microsoft Corporation 1999, All Rights Reserved.
Contributions by Vidyanand Rajpathak, Microsoft Corporation

Additional query words: VCCE, single, Instance

Keywords : kbMFC kbVC kbVC500 kbVC600 kbWinCE kbDSupport kbGrpMFCATL
Version : winnt:
Platform : winnt
Issue type : kbhowto