INFO: Use ON_MESSAGE() Macro to Map Less-Common Messages

ID: Q99848

The information in this article applies to:

The Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC), used with:
- Microsoft C/C++ for MS-DOS, version 7.0
- Microsoft Visual C++ for Windows, 16-bit edition, versions 1.0, 1.5, 1.51, 1.52
- Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Editions, versions 1.0, 2.0, 2.1, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0

SUMMARY

The Microsoft Foundation Class Library includes macros that an application can include in the message map of a CWnd or CWnd derived object.These macros, such as ON_WM_PAINT() and ON_WM_SIZE(), map common messages to default handler functions. The Microsoft Foundation Class Library provides macros for all standard window messages. To process user-defined message or less-common window messages (like WM_COMMNOTIFY), use the ON_MESSAGE() macro. The ON_MESSAGE macro must be used in a CWnd derived class. For example, it cannot be used in a CWinApp class or a CDocument class because neither of these classes is derived from CWnd.

MORE INFORMATION

Here's an example of how an application could use ON_MESSAGE:


  // inside the class declaration
  afx_msg LRESULT OnMyMessage(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);

  ...

  #define WM_MYMESSAGE (WM_USER + 100)

  BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMyWnd, CMyParentWndClass)
     ON_MESSAGE(WM_MYMESSAGE, OnMyMessage)
  END_MESSAGE_MAP()

  LRESULT CMyWnd::OnMyMessage(WPARAM WParam, LPARAM LParam)
  {
     return (LRESULT)0;
  }

The function specified by the second parameter of the ON_MESSAGE macro must be a function that takes two parameters, a WPARAM and an LPARAM, and returns a LRESULT. For more information about the ON_MESSAGE() macro, see Technical Note #6 in the MFC Tech Notes Help file distributed with Microsoft Visual C++ version 1.0 and in the MFC Technical Notes included in the Visual C++ Books Online. Or search the Visual C++ Books Online on the keyword "ON_MESSAGE."

Additional query words: kbinf 7.00 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.10 2.50 2.51 2.52 3.00 3.10 4.00

Keywords : kbMFC kbVC100 kbVC150 kbVC200 kbVC400 kbVC600 kbWndwMsg kbGrpMFCATL kbArchitecture
Version : winnt:1.0,2.0,2.1,4.0,5.0,6.0
Platform : winnt
Issue type : kbinfo