DNS Resolvers Fail on NetBIOS Names When Using Domain Suffixes

ID: Q162844

The information in this article applies to:

Microsoft Windows NT Workstation version 4.0
Microsoft Windows NT Server version 4.0

SYMPTOMS

Windows Domain Name Service (DNS) resolvers do not return IP addresses for NetBIOS name queries when domain name suffix search order entries are present.

CAUSE

When the resolver is configured to use domain suffixes, the domain name in TCP/IP properties in the Network tool in Control Panel is ignored.

RESOLUTION

Add your local domain name to the top of the domain name suffix search order.

STATUS

This behavior is by design.

MORE INFORMATION

In Windows NT 4.0, the suffix search order overrides the domain name.

When the resolver queries a NetBIOS name, the domain name (as specified in TCP/IP properties in the Network tool in Control Panel) are appended to the requested NetBIOS name, which is sent to the DNS server.

For example, when a client is configured with a domain name of "microsoft.com" and the user types "net use \\test\sharename" from a command prompt, a name query for "test.microsoft.com." is sent to the DNS Server.

The DNS server (assuming it is the Start of Authority [SOA] for "microsoft.com") then searches for an A record for "test." If the A record exists for "test" in the "microsoft.com" domain, that address is returned to the resolver.

However, if the resolver has domain suffixes defined in DNS properties in the Network tool in Control Panel, the "Domain:" entry is ignored. If domain suffixes are defined, the resolver appends the suffixes defined in the domain suffix search order. For example, if the user types "net use \\test\sharename" and the following suffixes are defined

.mil
.gov
.com

the DNS resolver queries for test.mil, test.gov, and test.com, instead of appending the domain name and querying for "test.microsoft.com" first. If there is a DNS server with WINS resolution enabled, DNS does not attempt to query WINS because the DNS server in use is probably not the SOA for .mil, .gov, or .com.

To correct the problem, add the domain name to the top of the suffix search order, as shown below:

.microsoft.com
.mil
.gov
.com

Additional query words:

Keywords : kbbug4.00 nttcp NTSrvWkst
Version : winnt:4.0
Platform : winnt
Issue type : kbprb