DHCP Assigns "Bad_Address" to "Host Unreachable"

• Microsoft Windows NT Server version 4.0
• Microsoft Windows NT Server version 4.0, Terminal Server Edition

SYMPTOMS

DHCP Duplicate IP Detection is marking the IP address as Bad_Address when the response is "host unreachable". Duplicate IP detection code should read the ICMP packet and do nothing if the host is unreachable, instead of marking the address as if a valid response was received. Bad_Address flagging is part of the Duplicate IP Detection feature added to Windows NT 4.0 in Service Pack 2.

CAUSE

Bad_Address indications are being caused by a Windows for Workgroups 3.11 bug that occurs when all of the following conditions are present:

• Windows for Workgroups 3.11b clients are present on the network.



• At least two DHCP servers are present on the network, and at least one of them has Duplicate IP Address Detection enabled.



• The DHCP servers are separated from the Windows for Workgroups clients by a router.



• The router has ARP cache enabled.



• The router has the BOOTP relay agent enabled.

RESOLUTION

To resolve this problem, obtain the latest service pack for Windows NT 4.0 or Windows NT Server 4.0, Terminal Server Edition. For additional information, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

Q152734 How to Obtain the Latest Windows NT 4.0 Service Pack

WORKAROUND

You can work around this problem by doing one of the following:

• Upgrade all WFWG clients to Windows 95 or Windows NT clients.
  
  -or-



• Disable the ARP cache on the CISCO router. (ARP cache is enabled by default on most routers.)

STATUS

Microsoft has confirmed this to be a problem in Windows NT 4.0 and Windows NT Server 4.0, Terminal Server Edition. This problem was first corrected in Windows NT 4.0 Service Pack 4.0 and Windows NT Server 4.0, Terminal Server Edition Service Pack 4.

MORE INFORMATION

The problem occurs in the following scenario:

1. The Windows for Workgroups client broadcasts an IP address request (a DhcpDiscover packet) to the two DHCP servers.



2. The first DHCP server responds to the request and assigns an IP address to the client through the normal sequence of DHCP handshaking between it and the client. The client binds to the given IP address.



3. As part of Duplicate IP Address Detection , the second DHCP server sends an ICMP echo packet to the IP address it is attempting to assign (that is, the next available address in its pool). This is to confirm that the address is not already in use.



4. Because the router has ARP cache enabled, it associates the media access control address of the Windows for Workgroups client to the IP address already assigned to the client from the first DHCP server. It then sends the ICMP echo packet to the media access control address of the Windows for Workgroups client.



5. The client receives the packet, but the packet contains a different IP address (the one from the second DHCP server) than the one it has bound to its stack. Because of this address discrepancy, it responds back to the server with "Destination Host Unreachable".



6. When the second DHCP server with Duplicate Address Detection receives an ICMP error response "Host Unreachable". The Error code is set to IP_DEST_HOST_UNREACHABLE.

Additional query words: conflict

Keywords : NT4SP4Fix kbbug4.00 kbfix4.00.sp4
Version : winnt:4.0
Platform : winnt
Issue type : kbbug