HOWTO: Specify Serial Ports Larger than COM9

ID: Q115831

The information in this article applies to:

Microsoft Win32 Application Programming Interface (API), used with:
- Microsoft Windows NT versions 3.5, 3.51, 4.0
- Microsoft Windows 95
- Microsoft Windows 2000

SUMMARY

CreateFile() can be used to get a handle to a serial port. The "Win32 Programmer's Reference" entry for "CreateFile()" mentions that the share mode must be 0, the create parameter must be OPEN_EXISTING, and the template must be NULL.

CreateFile() is successful when you use "COM1" through "COM9" for the name of the file; however, the message

INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE

is returned if you use "COM10" or greater.

If the name of the port is \\.\COM10, the correct way to specify the serial port in a call to CreateFile() is as follows:


   CreateFile(
      "\\\\.\\COM10",     // address of name of the communications device
      fdwAccess,          // access (read-write) mode
      0,                  // share mode
      NULL,               // address of security descriptor
      OPEN_EXISTING,      // how to create
      0,                  // file attributes
      NULL                // handle of file with attributes to copy
   );

NOTES: This syntax also works for ports COM1 through COM9. Certain boards will let you choose the port names yourself. This syntax works for those names as well.

Additional query words: 3.10 3.50

Keywords : kbAPI kbCommPort kbKernBase kbWinOS2000 kbDSupport kbGrpKernBase kbSerial
Version : winnt:3.5,3.51,4.0
Platform : winnt
Issue type : kbhowto