| Platform SDK: Network Management |
A WinSNMP application calls the SnmpSendMsg function to request that the Microsoft WinSNMP implementation transmit an SNMP protocol data unit (PDU), in the form of an SNMP message. The WinSNMP application specifies a source entity, a destination entity, and a context for the request.
If a WinSNMP application expects a PDU in response to a SnmpSendMsg request, it must retrieve the PDU. To do this, the application must call the SnmpRecvMsg function using the session handle returned by SnmpCreateSession.
SNMPAPI_STATUS SnmpSendMsg( HSNMP_SESSION session, // handle to the WinSNMP session HSNMP_ENTITY srcEntity, // handle to the source entity HSNMP_ENTITY dstEntity, // handle to the target entity HSNMP_CONTEXT context, // handle to the context HSNMP_PDU PDU // handle to the PDU );
If the function succeeds, the return value is SNMPAPI_SUCCESS.
If the function fails, the return value is SNMPAPI_FAILURE. To get extended error information, call SnmpGetLastError. The SnmpGetLastError function may return one of the following WinSNMP or network transport layer errors.
| Error Code | Description |
|---|---|
| SNMPAPI_NOT_INITIALIZED | The SnmpStartup function did not complete successfully. |
| SNMPAPI_ALLOC_ERROR | An error occurred during memory allocation. |
| SNMPAPI_SESSION_INVALID | The session parameter is invalid. |
| SNMPAPI_ENTITY_INVALID | One or both of the entity parameters is invalid. |
| SNMPAPI_CONTEXT_INVALID | The context parameter is invalid. |
| SNMPAPI_PDU_INVALID | The PDU parameter is invalid. |
| SNMPAPI_OPERATION_INVALID | The operation specified in the PDU_type field of the PDU is inappropriate for the destination entity. For more information, see the following Remarks section. |
| SNMPAPI_TL_NOT_INITIALIZED | The network transport layer was not initialized. |
| SNMPAPI_TL_NOT_SUPPORTED | The network transport layer does not support the SNMP protocol. |
| SNMPAPI_TL_NOT_AVAILABLE | The network subsystem failed. |
| SNMPAPI_TL_RESOURCE_ERROR | A resource error occurred in the network transport layer. |
| SNMPAPI_TL_SRC_INVALID | The entity specified by the srcEntity parameter was not initialized. |
| SNMPAPI_TL_INVALID_PARAM | A network transport layer function call received an invalid input parameter. |
| SNMPAPI_TL_PDU_TOO_BIG | The PDU is too large for the network transport layer to send or receive. |
| SNMPAPI_TL_OTHER | An undefined network transport layer error occurred. |
| SNMPAPI_OTHER_ERROR | An unknown or undefined error occurred. |
For additional information, see Network Transport Errors.
The SnmpSendMsg function executes asynchronously and therefore returns immediately.
The implementation notifies the WinSNMP application when the asynchronous request is completed. The implementation does this by sending a notification message to the window specified by the wMsg and hWnd parameters, respectively, in the initial call to SnmpCreateSession for the session. When the application window receives the notification message, the WinSNMP application must retrieve the incoming PDU. The application does this by calling the SnmpRecvMsg function with the session handle returned by SnmpCreateSession.
When a WinSNMP application calls the SnmpSendMsg function, the implementation determines which network transport protocol and SNMP version framework to use to complete the transmission request. The implementation determines this by matching its capabilities with properties associated with the requesting session and with the target management entity. This information is available from values in the implementation's database.
If a WinSNMP application requests functionality that is available under the SNMP version 2C framework (SNMPv2C), but the target entity uses the SNMP version 1 framework (SNMPv1), the implementation attempts to translate the request to SNMPv1. To do this, the implementation uses the procedures defined in RFC1908, "Coexistence between Version 1 and Version 2 of the Internet-standard Network Management Framework." If translation is not possible, SnmpSendMsg fails with the extended error code SNMPAPI_OPERATION_INVALID. This situation occurs, for example, when an application attempts to send a PDU with the SNMP_PDU_InformRequest data type to an SNMPv1 destination entity.
For additional information, see WinSNMP Programming Tasks and About SNMP Messages.
Windows NT/2000: Requires Windows 2000.
Windows 95/98: Unsupported.
Header: Declared in Winsnmp.h.
Library: Use Wsnmp32.lib.
WinSNMP API Overview, WinSNMP Functions, SnmpCreateSession, SnmpRecvMsg