In This Chapter
Overview
Upgrading from PowerPoint 95
Sharing Presentations with PowerPoint 95
Upgrading from PowerPoint 4.0
Sharing Presentations with PowerPoint 4.0
Upgrading from PowerPoint 3.0
Sharing Presentations with PowerPoint 3.0

See Also

• For a summary of new and improved features in PowerPoint 97 (Windows) and PowerPoint 98 (Macintosh), see Chapter 2, "What's New in Microsoft Office."

• For information about installing PowerPoint or other Microsoft Office applications, see Chapter 4, "Installing Microsoft Office."

• For information about switching to PowerPoint from other presentation applications, see Chapter 20, "Switching to Microsoft PowerPoint."

This chapter tells you what to expect when you or your workgroup upgrades to Microsoft PowerPoint 97 for Windows or PowerPoint 98 for Macintosh from a previous version of PowerPoint. If you plan a gradual upgrade, users of different versions of PowerPoint might need to share presentations. This chapter describes PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98 features that are not supported in previous versions, which might result in loss of data or formatting.

The primary questions most PowerPoint upgraders have are:

• What happens to my old presentations when I open them in PowerPoint 97 or PowerPoint 98?

• Can I share PowerPoint 97 or PowerPoint 98 presentations with users of previous versions?

If you are upgrading from PowerPoint 3.0, 4.0, or 95, this chapter answers these questions for you.

As the following illustration shows, several versions of PowerPoint for Windows and for the Macintosh share the same file format. You can exchange presentations directly within these common file formats; you do not need to install special converters.

Before you can exchange PowerPoint presentations between different file formats, however, you must first install converters that are included with PowerPoint or with the Office Resource Kit Tools and Utilities. For more information, see the section later in this chapter that describes the version from which you are upgrading.

To convert a presentation from an earlier version of PowerPoint to PowerPoint 97 (Windows) or PowerPoint 98 (Macintosh), simply open the presentation. The presentation opens as a read­only file. To complete the conversion, save the presentation with a new name in PowerPoint 97 or PowerPoint 98 format.

What happens to my old presentations when I convert them to PowerPoint 97?   You can open presentations created in PowerPoint 95 directly in PowerPoint 97. All data and formatting created in PowerPoint 95 are fully supported by PowerPoint 97.

Can I share PowerPoint 97 presentations with users of previous versions of PowerPoint?   If your workgroup uses a combination of PowerPoint 97 and 95, users can exchange presentations between these versions. However, not all PowerPoint 97 features are supported in PowerPoint 95. For more information, see "Sharing Presentations with PowerPoint 95" later in this chapter.

Menu Changes

The following sections summarize the PowerPoint 95 commands that have changed location or functionality in PowerPoint 97, as well as commands that are new in PowerPoint 97.

File Menu

The following table describes changed commands on the File menu.

This PowerPoint 95 command	Changes to this in PowerPoint 97
Slide Setup	Renamed Page Setup
Send to Genigraphics	Renamed Genigraphics (Send To submenu).
Send	Renamed Mail Recipient (Send To submenu).
Add Routing Slip	Renamed Routing Recipient (Send To submenu).
Post to Exchange Folder	Renamed Exchange Folder (Send To submenu).

The following table lists new commands that have been added to the File menu.

This PowerPoint 97 command	Allows you to
Save as HTML	Convert a presentation so that it can be read by a World Wide Web browser.
Send To submenu commands	Send a presentation to others electronically. For more information about sending presentations through e­mail, see Chapter 28, "Working with Messaging Systems and Connectivity Software."

Edit Menu

The following table lists new commands that have been added to the Edit menu.

This PowerPoint 97 command	Allows you to
Paste as Hyperlink	Paste and format the Clipboard contents as a hyperlink. Edit the hyperlink using the Hyperlink command (Insert menu) to specify a file or URL to which the selected text is connected.

View Menu

The following table lists new commands that have been added to the View menu.

This PowerPoint 97 command	Allows you to
Speaker Notes	Create and view notes for each slide in your presentation. This feature was part of Meeting Minder in PowerPoint 95.
Comments	Display or hide comments on a slide.

Insert Menu

The following table describes changed commands on the Insert menu.

This PowerPoint 95 command	Changes to this in PowerPoint 97
Clip Art	Moved to Picture submenu.
Movie and Sound	Consolidated in Movies and Sounds.
Microsoft Graph	Renamed Chart.
Microsoft Word Table	Moved to Picture submenu.

The following table lists new commands that have been added to the Insert menu.

This PowerPoint 97 command	Allows you to
Duplicate Slide	Duplicate a slide in slide view.
Symbol	Place a symbol character on a slide.
Comment	Add comments to a slide.
Picture submenu commands	Insert a picture.
Movies and Sounds submenu commands	Insert a movie or sound clip.
Hyperlink	Insert a Web­style hyperlink to another Office document. For more information about hyperlinks, see Chapter 24, "Integrating Microsoft Office With Your Intranet."

Format Menu

The following table describes changed commands on the Format menu.

This PowerPoint 95 command	Changes to this in PowerPoint 97
Periods	Removed. Use the Periods button to add or remove periods. (For information about adding buttons to toolbars, see PowerPoint online Help.)
Text Anchor	Functionality moved to the Text Box tab in the Format AutoShape dialog box (Format menu). The AutoShape command is available only when an AutoShape is selected.
Shadow	Removed. Use the Shadow button (Drawing toolbar) to create shadows.
Pick Up Object/Text Style	Removed. Use the Format Painter button (Standard toolbar) to copy the attributes of the selection.
Apply Object/Text Style	Removed. Use the Format Painter button (Standard toolbar) to apply copied attributes to the selection.
Custom Background	Renamed Background.

The following table lists new commands that have been added to the Format menu.

This PowerPoint 97 command	Allows you to
Replace Fonts	Replace one font with another throughout a presentation. This command was moved from the Tools menu.
Object	Choose settings for the active object.

Note   The Object command changes based on the object selected on the slide. If nothing is selected, or if more than one type of object is selected, the command is Object. If a picture is selected, the command is Picture; if a text box is selected, the command is Text Box. If anything else is selected, the command is AutoShape.

Tools Menu

The following table describes changed commands on the Tools menu.

This PowerPoint 95 command	Changes to this in PowerPoint 97
Replace Fonts	Moved to Format menu.
Slide Transition	Moved to Slide Show menu.
Hide Slide	Moved to Slide Show menu.
Build Slide Text	Renamed Preset Animation (Slide Show menu).
Animation Settings	Renamed Custom Animation (Slide Show menu).
Interactive Settings	Renamed Action Settings (Slide Show menu).
Write­Up	Renamed Microsoft Word (File menu, Send To submenu).
Recolor	Moved to the Picture tab in the Format Picture dialog box (Format menu).
Crop Picture	Removed. Use the Crop button (Picture toolbar) to crop pictures.

The following table lists new commands that have been added to the Tools menu.

This PowerPoint 97 command	Allows you to
Language	Format the selected characters as foreign language characters.
Look Up Reference	Find a selected word or phrase in Bookshelf 97. (This command is available only if Bookshelf is installed). For more information, see Chapter 27, "Sharing Information with Microsoft Office Applications."
PowerPoint Central	Open a file on the Office CD or connect to a Web site to download clip art, photos, sound files, templates, or other PowerPoint resources.
Expand Slide	Generate a new slide based on the body text of the active slide.
Macro submenu commands	Create, run, and manage macros; edit Visual Basic for Applications code.
Add­Ins	Load a Visual Basic procedure or a DLL into the current session of PowerPoint.

Draw Menu

The Draw menu, along with most of its commands, has been moved to the Drawing toolbar in PowerPoint 97. The following table describes Draw menu commands that have additionally changed location or functionality in PowerPoint 97.

This PowerPoint 95 command	Changes to this in PowerPoint 97
Bring to Front, Send to Back, Bring Forward, and Send Backward	Moved to the Order submenu.
Snap to Grid	Moved to the Snap submenu.
Scale	Functionality moved to the Size tab in the Format Object dialog box (Format menu).

Slide Show Menu

The Slide Show menu is new in PowerPoint 97. It contains many commands that were on the Tools menu in PowerPoint 95. In addition, the following table lists new commands that have been added to the Slide Show menu.

This PowerPoint 97 command	Allows you to
View Show	Launch your slide show in full screen view.
Rehearse Timings	Capture timings as you rehearse a presentation.
Record Narration	Make an audio recording to narrate the slide show.
Set Up Show	Define the type of show, a range of slides, advance method, and pen color.
View On Two Screens	Show a presentation from one computer on another through a serial connection.
Action Buttons	Place a button with interactive settings on a slide.
Action Settings	Define an action for the object, such as playing a sound when the object is clicked during a slide show.
Preset Animation	Apply animation effects to the selected object.
Custom Animation	Define animation, sound effects, and timing for objects on a slide.
Animation Preview	View the current slide in miniature, including all animation associated with the slide.
Slide Transition	Define special effects for progressing from one slide to the next in a slide show. This command was moved from the Tools menu.
Hide Slide	Skip a selected slide during a slide show. This command was moved from the Tools menu.
Custom Shows	Create sections within presentations, making it easier to tailor presentations for specific audiences.

The Action menu appears only when Lotus NotesFlow commands are associated with the active presentation. PowerPoint displays the custom actions that have been defined for the active presentation on the Action menu. For more information about how Office integrates Lotus Notes, see "Interoperability with Lotus Notes/FX" in Chapter 28, "Working with Messaging Systems and Connectivity Software."

The following table describes changed commands on the Help menu.

This PowerPoint 95 command	Changes to this in PowerPoint 97
Microsoft PowerPoint Help Topics	Renamed Microsoft PowerPoint Help. This command displays the Office Assistant, through which you view Help.
Answer Wizard	Removed. Gain access to the Answer Wizard feature through the Assistant.
Tip of the Day	Removed. Use Microsoft PowerPoint Help to display the Assistant, through which you view tips.

The following table lists new commands that have been added to the Help menu.

This PowerPoint 97 command	Allows you to
Contents and Index	Display PowerPoint Help.
What's This?	Click any area of the screen (such as a toolbar or menu command) to see a brief explanation in a ScreenTip.
Microsoft on the Web	Connect to the Microsoft home page on the Web (requires Internet access).

File Format Changes

The PowerPoint 97 file format differs from that of PowerPoint 95. If your workgroup is upgrading gradually to PowerPoint 97, some users may have to share workbooks with users of PowerPoint 95. PowerPoint supports several strategies for sharing presentations among different versions. For more information about changes in file format and strategies for sharing presentations, see "Sharing Presentations with PowerPoint 95" later in this chapter.

Template Changes

The presentation templates included with PowerPoint 97 take advantage of the enhanced animation capabilities of PowerPoint 97, which allow users to apply animation effects to objects on the title master and slide master. Although the file format for PowerPoint 97 differs from that of PowerPoint 95, PowerPoint 97 and 95 users can exchange templates; however, animated features in a PowerPoint 97 template are lost when the template is converted to PowerPoint 95 format.

• Save presentations in the dual PowerPoint 95 & 97 format.

• Save PowerPoint 97 presentations in PowerPoint 95 format.

The following table summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of each strategy.

Strategy	Advantages	Disadvantages
Save PowerPoint 97 presentations in dual PowerPoint 95 & 97 format.	All PowerPoint users can open presentations. PowerPoint 97 users can edit and save presentations.	Presentation file size and save time increase.
Save PowerPoint 97 presentations in PowerPoint 95 format.	All PowerPoint users can open, edit, and save presentations. Graphic fidelity is preserved in the conversion.	If a PowerPoint 95 user saves the presentation, features unique to PowerPoint 97 are lost.

http://www.microsoft.com/powerpoint/

Saving Presentations in PowerPoint 95 & 97 Format

The new PowerPoint 95 & 97 file format is designed for workgroups upgrading gradually to PowerPoint 97. You can standardize your workgroup on this format until your PowerPoint 95 users have upgraded to PowerPoint 97. This ensures that all of your PowerPoint users have a common file format with which to collaborate on presentations.

When a PowerPoint 97 user saves a presentation in the 95 & 97 format, PowerPoint creates two data streams in the presentation file: one for PowerPoint 97, and another for PowerPoint 95. When writing the 95 data stream, PowerPoint has the same conversion limitations described in "Saving Presentations in PowerPoint 95 Format" later in this chapter.

When PowerPoint 95 users open a presentation saved in 95 & 97 format, they must open the presentation read­only. PowerPoint 95 reads only the 95 data stream in the file. When it encounters the end of the 95 data stream, it disregards the remainder of the file (that is, the 97 data stream). Consequently, if a PowerPoint 95 user saves the presentation with a new name, the 97 data stream is permanently lost. Similarly, if a PowerPoint 97 user opens a presentation saved in 95 & 97 format and then saves the file in 97 format only, the 95 data stream is lost.

To save a presentation in PowerPoint 95 & 97 format

1. On the File menu, click Save As.

2. In the Save as type box, click PowerPoint 95 & 97 Presentation.

Tip   End users can specify the default format in which PowerPoint 97 saves new presentations.

To specify the default format in which to save presentations

1. On the Tools menu, click Options, and then click the Save tab.

2. In the Save PowerPoint files as box, click the file format you want.

For more information about selecting a default format in which to save presentations, see "Specifying the Default Format in Which to Save Office Documents" in Chapter 22, "Supporting Multiple Versions of Microsoft Office."

User\PowerPoint\Tools_Options\Save\Default Save

For more information, see "Using Windows System Policies to Customize Office" in Chapter 7, "Customizing and Optimizing Microsoft Office."

Because the 95 & 97 format stores both PowerPoint 97 and 95 data streams in a single file, the file is up to one and a half times as large as it would be if saved in PowerPoint 97 format. Although file open time is not affected, file save time in PowerPoint 97 increases. Otherwise the 95 & 97 format has no effect on performance.

Saving Presentations in PowerPoint 95 Format

PowerPoint 97 users can save presentations in PowerPoint 95 format if they have the necessary converter. If you choose the Typical installation during Setup, this converter (Pp8x32.dll) is installed automatically.

To save a presentation in PowerPoint 95 format

1. On the File menu, click Save As.

2. In the Save as type box, click PowerPoint 95.

Tip   End users can specify the default format in which PowerPoint saves new presentations.

To specify the default format in which to save presentations

1. On the Tools menu, click Options, and then click the Save tab.

2. In the Save PowerPoint files as box, click the file format you want.

For more information about selecting a default format in which to save presentations, see "Specifying the Default Format in Which to Save Office Documents" in Chapter 22, "Supporting Multiple Versions of Microsoft Office."

User\PowerPoint\Tools_Options\Save\Default Save

For more information, see "Using Windows System Policies to Customize Office" in Chapter 7, "Customizing and Optimizing Microsoft Office."

Because of changes to the PowerPoint file format, saving a PowerPoint 97 presentation in PowerPoint 95 format can result in converted data or formatting that cannot be recovered in its original form. The following sections describe PowerPoint 97 features that are not fully supported in PowerPoint 95.

Basic Use Features

The following table describes new features in PowerPoint 97 that may affect your data or formatting in previous versions.

When this PowerPoint 97 feature	Is saved in PowerPoint 95 format
Animated chart elements	Animated chart elements are displayed as static chart objects. PowerPoint 95 users must have Microsoft Graph to edit charts.
Custom shows	Slides appear in the presentation, but they are not designated as a group.
Elevator effects	Elevator effects are converted to Wipe Up effects.
Native format movies and sounds	Movies and sounds are converted to Media Player and Sound Recorder objects.
Play options for CD tracking and movie looping	Play options are ignored.

Graphics Features

The following table describes new features in PowerPoint 97 that may affect your data or formatting in previous versions. In general, graphics features in PowerPoint 97 are converted to their closest equivalent in PowerPoint 95.

When this PowerPoint 97 feature	Is saved in PowerPoint 95 format
3­D effects	3­D effects are converted as pictures.
AutoShapes	If there is no matching shape, AutoShapes are converted to freeform shapes.
Composite shapes	Composite shapes are converted to separate shapes and lines, which are grouped together.
Connectors	Connectors are converted as freeform lines, and lose their automatic connecting behavior.
Curves	Curves are approximated with connected line segments.
Gradient fills	Semi­transparency is lost on gradient fills.
Joins and endcaps of lines	On AutoShapes, these become mitered joins and round endcaps. On freeform shapes, they become round joins and round endcaps.
Objects that are linked or embedded	Brightness, contrast, and color transformation settings are lost.
Picture brightness, contrast, and color transformation	These are rendered at current PowerPoint 97 settings.
Picture fills	Picture fills are converted to picture objects.
Picture fills on shapes	The shape is converted as a picture object and is given a solid fill with the last applied foreground color.
Shadows, engraved	Engraved shadows take on embossed shadow effects.
Shadows, perspective	Perspective shadows are converted as shapes and grouped with the shape casting the shadow.
Shapes or arcs with attached text that are new in PowerPoint 97	These are converted to PowerPoint 95 freeform shapes or arcs and text boxes.
Text box margins	Margins are averaged to center the text block in the box.
Text effects	Text effects are converted as pictures.
Thick compound lines	Thick compound lines are converted as picture objects.

Why is my AutoShape a different size? When PowerPoint 97 converts a PowerPoint 95 AutoShape to PowerPoint 97 format, the AutoShape changes from an inset pen outline to a centered pen outline. Likewise, when a PowerPoint 97 AutoShape is saved in PowerPoint 95 format, it is rendered with an inset, rather than centered, pen. It is easiest to see the difference between inset and centered pen by outlining an AutoShape with a dashed line. The fill color of the AutoShape allows you to see the difference in pen position through the gaps of the dashed line, as shown in the following illustration. Because the size of shapes drawn with a centered pen may be slightly larger than the same shape drawn with an inset pen, users may need to reduce the size of AutoShapes drawn in PowerPoint 95 to make them look exactly the same in PowerPoint 97.

Workgroup and Internet Features

The following table describes new features in PowerPoint 97 that may affect your data or formatting in previous versions.

When this PowerPoint 97 feature	Is saved in PowerPoint 95 format
Comments	Comments are converted to rich text format; hidden comments are displayed.
Hyperlinks that combine Play Sound with other action settings	Play Sound settings are lost.
Hyperlinks embedded within an object	The hyperlinks are lost.
Action settings embedded within an object.	The action settings are lost.

Other Features

The following table describes new features in PowerPoint 97 that may affect your data or formatting in previous versions.

When this PowerPoint 97 feature	Is saved in PowerPoint 95 format
Charts	Users cannot edit charts unless they have Microsoft Graph.
Clip Gallery	The clip art is rendered as a picture object; double­clicking clip art does not launch ClipArt Gallery in PowerPoint 95.
PowerPoint macros	PowerPoint macros are not converted; there is no macro language in PowerPoint 95.
Unicode characters (two bytes per character)	Unicode characters are mapped to corresponding ANSI. Foreign language characters are most likely to be affected.

This section describes the differences between PowerPoint version 4.0 and PowerPoint 97 (Windows) and PowerPoint 98 (Macintosh). PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98 are major upgrades with significant changes in the user interface and file format. For more information about the features and benefits of this upgrade, see Chapter 2, "What's New in Microsoft Office."

What happens to my old presentations when I convert them to PowerPoint 97 or PowerPoint 98?   You can open presentations created in PowerPoint 4.0 directly in PowerPoint 97 or PowerPoint 98. All data and formatting created in PowerPoint 4.0 are fully supported by PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98.

Can I share PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98 presentations with users of previous versions of PowerPoint?   If your workgroup uses a combination of PowerPoint 97 or 98, PowerPoint 95, and PowerPoint 4.0, users can exchange presentations among versions. However, not all PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98 features are supported in PowerPoint 4.0. For more information, see "Sharing Presentations with PowerPoint 4.0" later in this chapter.

Menu Changes

The following sections summarize the PowerPoint 4.0 commands that have changed location or functionality in PowerPoint 97 (Windows) or PowerPoint 98 (Macintosh), as well as commands that are new in PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98.

File Menu

The following table describes changed commands on the File menu.

This PowerPoint 4.0 command	Changes to this in PowerPoint 97 or 98
Find File	Removed. Use the New Presentation dialog box (File menu) to locate presentations.
Summary Info	Renamed Properties.
Slide Setup	Renamed Page Setup.
Send	Renamed Mail Recipient (Send To submenu).
Add Routing Slip	Renamed Routing Recipient (Send To submenu).

The following table lists new commands that have been added to the File menu.

This PowerPoint 97 or 98 command	Allows you to
Save as HTML	Convert a presentation so that it can be read by a Web browser.
Pack and Go (Windows only)	Package your presentation to deliver on another computer.
Send To submenu commands	Send a presentation to others electronically. For more information about sending presentations through e­mail, see Chapter 28, "Working with Messaging Systems and Connectivity Software."

Edit Menu

The following table describes changed commands on the Edit menu.

This PowerPoint 4.0 command	Changes to this in PowerPoint 98
Create Publisher (Macintosh only)	Removed.
Subscribe to (Macintosh only)	Removed. Click Create from File in the Object dialog box (Insert menu), and then select the Link to file check box to insert an object that is updated automatically.
Subscriber Options (Macintosh only)	Removed.

The following table lists new commands that have been added to the Edit menu.

This PowerPoint 97 or 98 command	Allows you to
Repeat or Redo	Repeat or redo your last action.
Paste as Hyperlink	Paste and format the Clipboard contents as a hyperlink. You must then edit the hyperlink using the Hyperlink command (Insert menu) to specify a file or URL to which the selected text is to be linked.
Go to Property	Go to the assigned custom property fields.

View Menu

The following table describes changed commands on the View menu.

This PowerPoint 4.0 command	Changes to this in PowerPoint 97 or 98
Outline Master	Removed. Use Handout Master (Master submenu) to adjust the layout of handouts and outlines.

The following table lists new commands that have been added to the View menu.

This PowerPoint 97 or 98 command	Allows you to
Black and White	View color slides in black and white.
Slide Miniature	View a color thumbnail of the current slide.
Speaker Notes (Windows only)	Create and view notes for each slide in your presentation.
Header and Footer	Create headers and footers that appear on every slide in a presentation.
Comments	Display or hide comments on a slide.

Insert Menu

The following table describes changed commands on the Insert menu.

This PowerPoint 4.0 command	Changes to this in PowerPoint 97 or 98
Date and Time	Consolidated in Date and Time.
Page Number	Renamed Slide Number.
Clip Art	Moved to Picture submenu.
Microsoft Word Table	Moved to Picture submenu.
Microsoft Graph	Renamed Chart.

The following table lists new commands that have been added to the Insert menu.

This PowerPoint 97 or 98 command	Allows you to
Duplicate Slide	Duplicate a slide in slide view.
Tab	Create a tab stop.
Symbol	Place a symbol character on a slide.
Comment	Add comments to a slide.
Picture submenu commands	Insert a picture.
Movies and Sounds submenu commands	Insert a movie or sound clip.
Hyperlink	Insert a Web­style hyperlink to another Office document. For more information about hyperlinks, see Chapter 24, "Integrating Microsoft Office With Your Intranet."

Format Menu

The following table describes changed commands on the Format menu.

This PowerPoint 4.0 command	Changes to this in PowerPoint 97 or 98
Periods	Removed. Use the Periods button to add or remove periods. (For information about adding buttons to toolbars, see PowerPoint online Help.)
Text Anchor	Functionality moved to the Text Box tab in the Format AutoShape dialog box (Format menu). The AutoShape command is available only when an AutoShape is selected.
Shadow	Removed. Use the Shadow button (Drawing toolbar) to create shadows.
Pick Up Object/Text Style	Removed. Use the Format Painter button (Standard toolbar) to copy the attributes of the selection.
Apply Object/Text Style	Removed. Use the Format Painter button (Standard toolbar) to apply copied attributes to the selection.
Presentation Template	Renamed Apply Design (Format menu).
Pick A Look Wizard	Removed. Use the AutoContent Wizard on the Presentations tab in the New Presentations dialog box (File menu) to choose an overall style for your presentation.
Slide Background	Renamed Background.

The following table lists new commands that have been added to the Format menu.

This PowerPoint 97 or 98 command	Allows you to
Replace Fonts	Replace one font with another throughout a presentation. This command was moved from the Tools menu.
Object	Choose settings for the active object.

Note   The Object command changes based on the object selected on the slide. If nothing is selected, or if more than one type of object is selected, the command is Object. If a picture is selected, the command is Picture; if a text box is selected, the command is Text Box. If anything else is selected, the command is AutoShape.

Tools Menu

The following table describes changed commands on the Tools menu.

This PowerPoint 4.0 command	Changes to this in PowerPoint 97 or 98
Replace Fonts	Moved to Format menu.
Transition	Renamed Slide Transition (Slide Show menu).
Build	Renamed Preset Animation (Slide Show menu).
Hide Slide	Moved to Slide Show menu.
Play Settings	Renamed Custom Animation (Slide Show menu).
Recolor	Moved to the Picture tab in the Format Picture dialog box (Format menu). The Picture command is available only when a picture is selected.
Crop Picture	Removed. Use the Crop button (Picture toolbar) to crop pictures.

The following table lists new commands that have been added to the Tools menu.

This PowerPoint 97 or 98 command	Allows you to
Style Checker (Windows only)	Check for consistency in spelling, visual clarity, case, and end punctuation.
Language	Format the selected characters as foreign language characters.
AutoCorrect	Automatically correct errors, using a customizable list of text substitutions and rules.
Look Up Reference	Find a selected word or phrase in Bookshelf 97. (This command is available only if Bookshelf is installed.) For more information, see Chapter 27, "Sharing Information with Microsoft Office Applications."
AutoClipArt	Select clip art that matches concepts in your presentation.
PowerPoint Central (Windows only)	Open a file on the Office CD or connect to a Web site to download clip art, photos, sound files, templates, or other PowerPoint resources.
Presentation Conference (Windows only)	Show or view a presentation with other members of your workgroup.
Meeting Minder	Display notes pages, meeting minutes, and action items.
Expand Slide (Windows only)	Generate a new slide based on the body text of the active slide.
Macro submenu commands	Create, run, and manage macros; edit Visual Basic code.
Add­Ins	Load a Visual Basic procedure or a DLL into the current session of PowerPoint.

Draw Menu

The Draw menu, along with most of its commands, has been moved to the Drawing toolbar in PowerPoint 97 and 98. The following table describes Draw menu commands that have additionally changed location or functionality in PowerPoint 97 and 98.

This PowerPoint 4.0 command	Changes to this in PowerPoint 97 or 98
Bring to Front, Send to Back, Bring Forward, and Send Backward	Moved to the Order submenu.
Snap to Grid	Moved to the Snap submenu.
Scale	Functionality moved to the Size tab in the Format Object dialog box (Format menu).

Slide Show Menu

The Slide Show menu is new in PowerPoint 97 and 98. It contains many commands that were on the Tools menu in PowerPoint 4.0. In addition, the following table lists new commands that have been added to the Slide Show menu.

This PowerPoint 97 and 98 command	Allows you to
View Show	Launch your slide show in full screen view.
Rehearse Timings	Capture timings as you rehearse the presentation.
Record Narration	Make an audio recording to narrate the slide show.
Set Up Show	Define the type of show, a range of slides, advance method, and pen color.
View On Two Screens (Windows only)	Show a presentation from one computer on another through a serial connection.
Action Buttons	Place a button with interactive settings on a slide.
Action Settings	Define an action for the object, such as playing a sound when the object is clicked during a slide show.
Preset Animation	Apply animation effects to the selected object.
Custom Animation	Define animation, sound effects, and timing for objects on a slide.
Animation Preview	View the current slide in miniature, including all animation associated with the slide.
Slide Transition	Define special effects for progressing from one slide to the next in a slide show.
Hide Slide	Skip a selected slide during a slide show.
Custom Shows	Create sections within presentations, making it easier to tailor presentations for specific audiences.

The Action menu appears only when Lotus NotesFlow commands are associated with the active presentation. PowerPoint 97 (Windows) displays the custom actions that have been defined for the active presentation on the Action menu. For more information about how Office integrates Lotus Notes, see "Interoperability with Lotus Notes/FX" in Chapter 28, "Working with Messaging Systems and Connectivity Software."

The following table describes changed commands on the Help menu.

This PowerPoint 4.0 command	Changes to this in PowerPoint 97
Contents and Index	Consolidated in Contents and Index.
Search For Help On, Tip of the Day, and Cue Cards	Removed. Use Microsoft PowerPoint Help to display the Office Assistant, through which you view Help.
Quick Preview	Removed.
Technical Support	Functionality moved to the Tech Support button in the About Microsoft PowerPoint dialog box (Help menu).

The following table lists new commands that have been added to the Help menu.

This PowerPoint 97 command	Allows you to
Contents and Index	Display PowerPoint Help.
What's This?	Click any area of the screen (such as a toolbar or menu command) to see a brief explanation in a ScreenTip.
Microsoft on the Web	Connect to the Microsoft home page on the Web (requires Internet access).

The following table describes changed commands on the Apple Help menu.

This PowerPoint 4.0 command	Changes to this in PowerPoint 98
PowerPoint Contents and PowerPoint Index	Consolidated in Contents and Index.
PowerPoint Search For Help On, PowerPoint Tip of the Day, and PowerPoint Cue Cards	Removed. Use Microsoft PowerPoint Help to display the Assistant, through which you view Help.
PowerPoint Quick Preview	Removed.
PowerPoint Technical Support	Functionality moved to the Tech Support button on the About Microsoft PowerPoint dialog box (Apple Help menu).

The following table lists new commands that have been added to the Apple Help menu.

This PowerPoint 98 command	Allows you to
Contents and Index	Display PowerPoint Help.
What's This?	Click any area of the screen (such as a toolbar or menu command) to see a brief explanation in Balloon Help.
Microsoft on the Web	Connect to the Microsoft home page on the Web (requires Internet access).

File Format Changes

The PowerPoint 97 and 98 file formats differ from that of PowerPoint 4.0. If your workgroup is upgrading gradually to PowerPoint 97 or 98, some users might have to share workbooks with users of PowerPoint 97 or 98. PowerPoint supports several strategies for sharing presentations among different versions. For more information about changes in file format and strategies for sharing presentations, see "Sharing Presentations with PowerPoint 4.0" later in this chapter.

Template Changes

The presentation templates included with PowerPoint 97 and 98 take advantage of the enhanced animation capabilities of PowerPoint, which allow users to apply animation effects to objects on the title master and slide master. Although the file format differs from that of PowerPoint 4.0, PowerPoint 97 and 98 users can exchange templates with PowerPoint 4.0 users; however, animated features in a PowerPoint 97 or 98 template are lost when the template is converted to PowerPoint 4.0 format.

If your workgroup is upgrading gradually to PowerPoint 97 (Windows) or PowerPoint 98 (Macintosh), some users may have to share presentations with users of PowerPoint 4.0 for Windows or the Macintosh. These PowerPoint 97 or 98 users must save their presentations in PowerPoint 4.0 format.

http://www.microsoft.com/powerpoint/

Saving PowerPoint 97 or 98 Presentations in PowerPoint 4.0 Format

PowerPoint 97 (Windows) and PowerPoint 98 (Macintosh) users can save presentations in PowerPoint 4.0 if they have the necessary converters. If you choose the Typical installation during Setup, the following converters are installed automatically.

Operating system	Converters
Windows	Pp7x32.dll, Pp7trans.dll, Pptview.dll.
Macintosh	Pp8x32, Pptview (PPC)

To save a presentation in PowerPoint 4.0 format

1. On the File menu, click Save As.

2. In the Save as type box, click PowerPoint 4.0 (Windows) or PowerPoint 4.0 Presentation (Macintosh).

Tip   End users can specify the default format in which PowerPoint saves new presentations.

To specify the default format in which to save presentations

1. On the Tools menu, click Options (Windows) or Preferences (Macintosh), and then click the Save tab.

2. In the Save PowerPoint files as box, click the file format you want.

For more information about selecting a default format in which to save presentations, see "Specifying the Default Format in Which to Save Office Documents" in Chapter 22, "Supporting Multiple Versions of Microsoft Office."

User\PowerPoint\Tools_Options\Save\Default Save

For more information, see "Using Windows System Policies to Customize Office" in Chapter 7, "Customizing and Optimizing Microsoft Office."

Because of changes to the PowerPoint file format, saving a PowerPoint 97 or PowerPoint 98 presentation in PowerPoint 4.0 can result in converted data or formatting that cannot be recovered in its original form. The following sections describe PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98 features that are not fully supported in PowerPoint 4.0.

Basic Use Features

The following table describes new features in PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98 that might affect your data or formatting in previous versions.

When this PowerPoint 97 or 98 feature	Is saved in PowerPoint 4.0 format
Animated chart elements	Animated chart elements are displayed as static chart objects. PowerPoint 4.0 users must have Microsoft Graph to edit charts.
Custom properties	Custom properties are lost.
Custom shows	Slides appear in the presentation, but they are not designated as a group.
Elevator effects	Elevator effects are converted to Wipe Up effects.
Embedded fonts	The embedded fonts are lost, and PowerPoint 4.0 assigns the closest font available.
Native format movies and sounds	Movies and sounds are converted to Media Player and Sound Recorder objects.
Play options for CD tracking and movie looping	Play options are ignored.
Presentation properties	The following presentation properties are preserved: Title, Subject, Author, Keywords, Comments, File Name (MS­DOS name), Directory, Template, and Slides. All other presentation properties are lost.
Preset animation settings	The settings are applied only to bulleted lists. All other effects are lost.

What happened to the TrueType fonts in my PowerPoint 97 presentation? PowerPoint 4.0 does not support embedded TrueType fonts. Therefore, when PowerPoint 97 users share presentations with 4.0 users, the Embed TrueType option in the Save dialog box (File menu) has no effect. Instead, PowerPoint 97 users must make sure that the fonts in the presentation are available on the 4.0 user's computer.

Graphics Features

The following table describes new features in PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98 that might affect your data or formatting in previous versions.

When this PowerPoint 97 or 98 feature	Is saved in PowerPoint 4.0 format
3­D effects	3­D effects are converted as pictures.
Arrowheads	Arrowheads are matched to the nearest PowerPoint 4.0 style.
Automatic fills	The default fill color is displayed.
Automatic line colors	The default line color is displayed.
AutoShapes	AutoShapes are matched to the nearest PowerPoint 4.0 shape; if there is no matching shape, they are converted to freeform shapes.
Background patterns on slides	No pattern is applied.
Background pictures on slides	A corresponding picture object is displayed and sized to the fill the slide.
Background textures on slides	No texture is applied.
Black and white view	Slides are rendered in color.
Composite shapes	Composite shapes are converted to separate shapes and lines, which are grouped together.
Connectors	Connectors are converted as freeform lines, and lose their automatic connecting behavior.
Curves	Curves are approximated with connected line segments.
Dashed line style	Dashed lines are matched to the nearest PowerPoint 4.0 style.
Gradient fills	Semi­transparency is lost on gradient fills.
Joins and endcaps of lines	On AutoShapes, these become mitered joins and round endcaps. On freeform shapes, they become round joins and round endcaps.
Object patterns	Object patterns are matched to the nearest PowerPoint 4.0 pattern.
Objects that are linked or embedded	Brightness, contrast, and color transformation settings are lost.
Picture brightness, contrast, and color transformation	These are rendered at current PowerPoint 97 settings.
Picture fills	Picture fills are converted to picture objects.
Picture fills on shapes	The shape is given a solid fill with the last applied foreground color.
Preset shaded fills	No fill is applied.
Semi­transparent object fills	The closest solid color is displayed.
Shadows, engraved	Engraved shadows take on embossed shadow effects.
Shadows, perspective	Perspective shadows are converted as shapes and grouped with the shape casting the shadow.
Shapes or arcs with attached text that are new in PowerPoint 97 and 98	These are converted to PowerPoint 4.0 freeform shapes or arcs and text boxes.
Text box margins	Margins are averaged to center the text block in the box.
Text effects	Text effects are converted as pictures.
Textured fills	The shaded fill in the object is displayed. If there is no shaded fill, PowerPoint maps to the default fill color.
Thick compound line	Thick compound lines are converted as picture objects.
Two­color shaded fills	The color defined as Color 1 in PowerPoint 97 and 98 is displayed. If Color 1 is black, Color 2 is displayed instead.

Workgroup and Internet Features

The following table describes new features in PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98 that might affect your data or formatting in previous versions.

When this PowerPoint 97 or 98 feature	Is saved in PowerPoint 4.0 format
Comments	Comments are converted to rich text format; hidden comments are displayed.
Hyperlinks that combine Play Sound with other interactive settings	The Play Sound settings are lost.
Hyperlinks within an object	The hyperlinks are lost.
Action settings embedded within an object.	The action settings are lost.

Other Features

The following table describes new features in PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98 that might affect your data or formatting in previous versions.

When this PowerPoint 97 or 98 feature	Is saved in PowerPoint 4.0 format
Chart	Users cannot edit charts unless they have Microsoft Graph.
Clip Gallery	The clip art is rendered as a picture object; double­clicking clip art does not launch ClipArt Gallery in PowerPoint 4.0.
Headers and footers	Headers and footers appear on the slides, but cannot be edited.
PowerPoint macros	PowerPoint macros are not converted; there is no macro language in PowerPoint 4.0.
Unicode characters (two bytes per character)	Unicode characters are mapped to corresponding ANSI (Windows) or one byte per character (Macintosh). Foreign language characters are most likely to be affected.

This section describes the differences between PowerPoint version 3.0 and PowerPoint 97 (Windows) or PowerPoint 98 (Macintosh). PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98 are major upgrades, with significant changes in the user interface and file format. For more information about the features and benefits of this upgrade, see Chapter 2, "What's New in Microsoft Office."

What happens to my old presentations when I convert them to PowerPoint 97 or PowerPoint 98?   You can open presentations created in PowerPoint 3.0 directly in PowerPoint 97 or PowerPoint 98. All data and formatting created in PowerPoint 3.0 are fully supported by PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98.

Can I share PowerPoint 97 or PowerPoint 98 presentations with users of previous versions of PowerPoint?   If your workgroup uses a combination of PowerPoint 97 or 98 and PowerPoint 3.0, users can exchange presentations between versions. However, not all PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98 features are supported in PowerPoint 3.0. For more information, see "Sharing Presentations with PowerPoint 3.0" later in this chapter.

Menu Changes

The following sections summarize the PowerPoint 3.0 commands that have changed location or functionality in PowerPoint 97 or PowerPoint 98, as well as commands that are new to PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98.

File Menu

The following table describes changed commands on the File menu.

This PowerPoint 3.0 command	Changes to this in PowerPoint 97 or 98
Open Clip Art	Functionality moved to the Clip Art tab (Insert menu, Picture submenu).
Apply Template	Renamed Apply Design (Format menu).
Slide Setup	Renamed Page Setup.
Print Setup (Windows only)	Moved to the Print dialog box (File menu).
Page Setup (Macintosh only)	Moved to the Print dialog box (File menu).
Send	Renamed Mail Recipient (Send To submenu).
Slide Show	Functionality moved to the Slide Show menu.

The following table lists new commands that have been added to the File menu.

This PowerPoint 97 or 98 command	Allows you to
Save as HTML	Convert a presentation so that it can be read by a Web browser.
Pack and Go (Windows only)	Package your presentation to deliver on another computer.
Send To submenu commands	Send a presentation to others electronically. For more information about sending presentations through e­mail, see Chapter 28, "Working with Messaging Systems and Connectivity Software."

Edit Menu

The following table describes changed commands on the Edit menu.

This PowerPoint 3.0 command	Changes to this in PowerPoint 97 or 98
Edit Text (Windows only)	Renamed Object. This command is available only when a text object is selected.
Edit (Macintosh only)	Renamed Object. This command is available only when a text object is selected.
Insert submenu commands	Moved to the Insert menu.
Pick Up Style	Removed. Use the Format Painter button (Standard toolbar) to copy the attributes of the selection.
Apply Style	Removed. Use the Format Painter button (Standard toolbar) to apply copied attributes to the selection.
Create Publisher (Macintosh only)	Removed.
Subscribe to (Macintosh only)	Removed. Select the Link to file check box in the Object dialog box (Insert menu) to insert an object that is updated automatically.
Subscriber Options (Macintosh only)	Removed.

The following table lists new commands that have been added to the Edit menu.

This PowerPoint 97 or 98 command	Allows you to
Repeat or Redo	Repeat or redo your last action.
Paste as Hyperlink	Paste and format the Clipboard contents as a hyperlink. Edit the hyperlink using the Hyperlink command (Insert menu) to specify a file or URL to which the selected text is connected.
Delete Slide	Delete the current slide or group of selected slides.
Find	Search the active presentation for specified text.
Replace	Substitute a string of text for specified text throughout the active presentation.
Go to Property	Go to the assigned custom property fields.

View Menu

The following table describes changed commands on the View menu.

This PowerPoint 3.0 command	Changes to this in PowerPoint 97 or 98
Zoom setting commands (50%, 100%, etc.)	Moved to Zoom dialog box (View menu).
Notes	Renamed Notes Page.
Slide Master, Notes Master, and Handout Master	Moved to Master submenu.
Outline Master	Removed. Use Handout Master (Master submenu) to adjust the layout of outlines.

The following table lists new commands that have been added to the View menu.

This PowerPoint 97 or 98 command	Allows you to
Master submenu commands	Change the current view to edit a master.
Black and White	View color slides in black and white.
Slide Miniature	View a color thumbnail of the current slide.
Speaker Notes (Windows only)	Create and view notes for each slide in your presentation.
Toolbars	Display or hide toolbars.
Ruler	Show or hide rulers.
Guides	Display or hide the drawing guide lines.
Header and Footer	Create headers and footers that appear on every slide in a presentation.
Comments	Display or hide comments on a slide.

Text Menu

The Text menu has been removed. Most commands that appeared on the Text menu in PowerPoint 3.0 have been moved to the Format menu in PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98. The following table describes the new location or functionality of Text menu commands.

This PowerPoint 3.0 command	Changes to this in PowerPoint 97 or 98
Font, Size, Style, Color, and Base Line	Moved to the Font dialog box (Format menu).
Alignment	Moved to Format menu.
Bullet	Moved to Format menu.
Line Spacing	Moved to Format menu.
Show Ruler	Renamed Ruler (View menu).
Fit Text	Functionality moved to the Resize autoshape to fit text check box on the Text Box tab in the Format Text Box dialog box (Format menu). The Text Box command is available only when a text box is selected.
Find/Replace	Moved to Find and Replace (Edit menu).
Spelling	Moved to Tools menu.
Replace Fonts	Moved to Format menu.
Smart Quotes	Functionality moved to the Replace straight quotes with smart quotes check box on the Edit tab in the Options (Windows) or Preferences (Macintosh) dialog box (Tools menu).

Object Menu

The Object menu has been removed. Most commands that appeared on the Object menu in PowerPoint 3.0 have been moved to the Format menu in PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98. The following table describes Option menu commands that have additionally changed in function or location.

This PowerPoint 3.0 command	Changes to this in PowerPoint 97 or 98
Fill, Line, Line Style, and Arrowheads	Functionality moved to the Colors and Lines tab in the Format Object dialog box (Format menu).
Shadow and Shadow Offset	Removed. Use the Shadow button (Drawing toolbar) to create and modify shadows.
Recolor	Moved to the Picture tab in the Format Picture dialog box (Format menu). The Picture command is available only when a picture is selected.
Crop	Removed. Use the Crop button (Picture toolbar) to crop pictures.
Change Shape	Renamed Change AutoShape (Draw menu).
Scale	Functionality moved to the Size tab in the Format Object dialog box (Format menu).
Rotate/Flip	Moved to Draw menu.

Arrange Menu

The Arrange menu has been removed. Most commands that appeared on the Arrange menu in PowerPoint 3.0 have been moved to the Draw menu, which is on the Drawing toolbar in PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98. The following table describes Arrange menu commands that have additionally changed in function or location.

This PowerPoint 3.0 command	Changes to this in PowerPoint 97 or 98
Align	Renamed Align or Distribute (Draw menu).
Bring to Front, Send to Back, Bring Forward, and Send Backward	Moved to Order submenu (Draw menu).
Group, Ungroup, and Regroup	Moved to Group, Ungroup, and Regroup (Draw menu).
Snap to Grid	Moved to Snap submenu (Draw menu).
Show Guides	Renamed Guides (View menu).
Show Edges	Removed.

Slide Menu

The Slide menu has been removed in PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98. The following table describes the new location or functionality of Slide menu commands.

This PowerPoint 3.0 command	Changes to this in PowerPoint 97 or 98
New Slide	Moved to Insert menu.
Delete Slide	Moved to Edit menu.
Color Scheme	Renamed Slide Color Scheme (Format menu).
Transition	Renamed Slide Transition (Slide Show menu).
Build	Renamed Preset Animation (Slide Show menu).
Reapply Master	Removed. Use the Reapply button in the Slide Layout dialog box (Format menu) to return a customized slide to its master settings.
Add Title and Add Body	Removed. Use the Slide Layout dialog box (Format menu) to add title or body text objects.
Follow Master submenu commands
Color Scheme	Use the Apply button in the Color Scheme dialog box (Format menu) to vary from the master.
Background Items	Click the Omit background graphics from master checkbox in the Background dialog box (Format menu) to hide or display background items.
Title Style and Body Style	Removed. Select text on a slide to edit it.

Insert Menu

The Insert menu is new in PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98. It contains many commands that were on the Insert submenu (Edit menu) in PowerPoint 3.0. The Insert menu also includes the following new commands.

This PowerPoint 97 or 98 command	Allows you to
New Slide	Insert a new slide after the current slide.
Duplicate Slide	Duplicate a slide in slide view.
Slide Number	Insert a sequential number on each slide.
Date and Time	Insert the current date or time into the active text object.
Tab	Create a tab stop.
Symbol	Place a symbol character on a slide.
Comment	Add comments to a slide.
Slides from Files	Insert slides from an existing presentation into the active presentation.
Slides from Outline	Insert slides by creating them from a text outline file.
Picture submenu commands	Insert a picture.
Movies and Sounds submenu commands	Insert a movie or sound clip.
Chart	Insert an editable chart for representing numeric data.
Object	Insert an equation, chart, drawing, or some other object.
Hyperlink	Insert a Web­style hyperlink to another Office document. For more information about hyperlinks, see Chapter 24, "Integrating Microsoft Office With Your Intranet."

Format Menu

The Format menu is new in PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98. It contains many commands that were on the Text and Object menus in PowerPoint 3.0. The Format menu also includes the following new commands.

This PowerPoint 97 or 98 command	Allows you to
Font	Change font size or style of text.
Bullet	Change the bullet character for the selected paragraphs.
Alignment	Align text left, right, center, or justified.
Line Spacing	Change the spacing between lines and paragraphs.
Change Case	Change the case of the selected text.
Replace Fonts	Replace one font with another throughout a presentation.
Slide Layout	Pick a different layout for the active slide.
Slide Color Scheme	Pick eight coordinated colors for the active slide or for the entire presentation.
Background	Change the background elements for the active slide or for the entire presentation.
Apply Design	Apply the format from an existing presentation to the active presentation.
Colors and Lines	Change line and fill attributes of the selected object.
Object	Choose settings for the active object.

Note   The Object command changes based on the object selected on the slide. If nothing is selected, or if more than one kind of object is selected, the command is Object. If a picture is selected, the command is Picture; if a text box is selected, the command is Text Box. If anything else is selected, the command is AutoShape.

Tools Menu

The Tools menu is new in PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98. It contains commands that were on other menus in PowerPoint 3.0. The Tools menu also includes the following new commands.

This PowerPoint 97 or 98 command	Allows you to
Spelling	Check the spelling in the active presentation.
Style Checker (Windows only)	Check for consistency in spelling, visual clarity, case, and end punctuation.
Language	Format the selected characters as foreign language characters.
AutoCorrect	Automatically correct errors, using a customizable list of text substitutions and rules.
Look Up Reference	Find a selected word or phrase in Bookshelf 97. (This command is available only if Bookshelf is installed.) For more information, see Chapter 27, "Sharing Information with Microsoft Office Applications."
AutoClipArt (Windows only)	Select clip art that matches concepts in your presentation.
PowerPoint Central (Windows only)	Open a file on the Office CD or connect to a Web site to download clip art, photos, sound files, templates, or other PowerPoint resources.
Presentation Conference (Windows only)	Show or view a presentation with other members of your workgroup.
Meeting Minder	Display notes pages, meeting minutes, and action items.
Expand Slide (Windows only)	Generate a new slide based on the body text of the active slide.
Macro submenu commands	Create, run, and manage macros; edit Visual Basic code.
Add­Ins	Load a Visual Basic procedure or a DLL into the current session of PowerPoint.
Customize	Customize PowerPoint toolbars.
Options (Windows) or Preferences (Macintosh)	Set preferences for viewing, editing, saving, and printing PowerPoint presentations.

Slide Show Menu

The Slide Show menu is new in PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98. It contains many commands that were on the Slide menu in PowerPoint 3.0. The Slide Show menu also includes the following new commands.

This PowerPoint 97 or 98 command	Allows you to
View Show	Launch your slide show in full screen view.
Rehearse Timings	Capture timings as you rehearse the presentation.
Record Narration	Make an audio recording to narrate the slide show.
Set Up Show	Define the type of show, a range of slides, advance method, and pen color.
View On Two Screens (Windows only)	Show a presentation from one computer on another through a serial connection.
Action Buttons	Place a button with interactive settings on a slide.
Action Settings	Define an action for the object, such as playing a sound when the object is clicked during a slide show.
Preset Animation	Apply animation effects to the currently selected object.
Custom Animation	Define animation, sound effects, and timing for objects on a slide.
Animation Preview	View the current slide in miniature, including all animation associated with the slide.
Slide Transition	Define special effects when progressing from one slide to the next in a slide show.
Hide Slide	Skip a selected slide during a slide show.
Custom Shows	Create sections within presentations, making it easier to tailor presentations for specific audiences.

The Action menu appears only when Lotus NotesFlow commands are associated with the active presentation. PowerPoint displays the custom actions that have been defined for the active presentation on the Action menu. For more information about how Office integrates Lotus Notes, see "Interoperability with Lotus Notes/FX" in Chapter 28, "Working with Messaging Systems and Connectivity Software."

The following table lists new commands that have been added to the Help menu.

This PowerPoint 97 command	Allows you to
Microsoft PowerPoint Help	Display the Office Assistant, through which you view Help.
Contents and Index	Browse and search Help topics.
What's This?	Click any area of the screen (such as a toolbar or menu command) to see a brief explanation in a ScreenTip.
Microsoft on the Web	Connect to the Microsoft home page on the Web (requires Internet access).

The Balloon Help menu has been removed. Help commands relating to PowerPoint have been moved to the Apple Help menu in PowerPoint 98. The following table describes changed commands on the Balloon Help menu.

This PowerPoint 3.0 command	Changes to this in PowerPoint 98
PowerPoint Help	Removed. Use Microsoft PowerPoint Help (Apple Help menu) to display the Assistant, through which you view Help.
PowerPoint Shortcuts	Removed. Use Contents and Index (Apple Help menu) to look up keyboard shortcuts.

The Apple Help menu is new in PowerPoint 98. The following table lists new commands that have been added to the Apple Help menu.

This PowerPoint 98 command	Allows you to
Microsoft PowerPoint Help	Display the Assistant, through which you view Help.
Contents and Index	Display PowerPoint Help.
What's This?	Click any area of the screen (such as a toolbar or menu command) to see a brief explanation in Balloon Help.
Microsoft on the Web	Connect to the Microsoft home page on the Web (requires Internet access).

File Format Changes

The PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98 file formats differ from that of PowerPoint 3.0. If your workgroup is upgrading gradually to PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98, some users might have to share workbooks with users of PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98. PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98 users should save their presentations in PowerPoint 3.0 format. For more information about saving presentations in 3.0 format, see "Sharing Presentations with PowerPoint 3.0" later in this chapter.

Template Changes

The presentation templates included with PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98 take advantage of the enhanced animation capabilities of PowerPoint, which allow users to apply animation effects to objects on the title master and slide master. Although the file format differs from that of PowerPoint 3.0, PowerPoint 97 and 98 users can exchange templates with PowerPoint 3.0 users; however, animated features in a PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98 template are lost when the template is converted to PowerPoint 3.0 format.

If your workgroup is upgrading gradually to PowerPoint 97 or PowerPoint 98, some users might have to share presentations with users of PowerPoint 3.0 for Windows or the Macintosh. These PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98 users must save their presentations in PowerPoint 3.0 format. PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98 users can save presentations in PowerPoint 3.0 if they have the necessary converters. If you choose the Typical installation during Setup, these converters are installed automatically.

Operating system	Converters
Windows	Pp7x32.dll, Pp7trans.dll, Pptview.dll
Macintosh	Pp8x32, Pptview (PPC)

To save a presentation in PowerPoint 3.0 format

1. On the File menu, click Save As.

2. In the Save as type box (Windows) or Save file as type (Macintosh), click PowerPoint 3.0.

Tip   End users can specify the default format in which PowerPoint saves new presentations.

To specify the default format in which to save presentations

1. On the Tools menu, click Options (Windows) or Preferences (Macintosh), and then click the Save tab.

2. In the Save PowerPoint files as box, click the file format you want.

For more information about selecting a default format in which to save presentations, see "Specifying the Default Format in Which to Save Office Documents" in Chapter 22, "Supporting Multiple Versions of Microsoft Office."

User\PowerPoint\Tools_Options\Save\Default Save

For more information, see "Using Windows System Policies to Customize Office" in Chapter 7, "Customizing and Optimizing Microsoft Office."

Because of changes to the PowerPoint file format, saving a PowerPoint 97 or PowerPoint 98 presentation in PowerPoint 3.0 can result in lost or changed data or formatting that cannot be recovered in its original form.

All of the limitations that apply when PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98 presentations are saved in PowerPoint 4.0 format also apply to presentations saved in PowerPoint 3.0 format. For more information, see "Saving PowerPoint 97 or 98 Presentations in PowerPoint 4.0 Format" earlier in this chapter. The following table describes additional PowerPoint 97 and PowerPoint 98 features that are not fully supported in PowerPoint 3.0.

When this PowerPoint 97 or 98 feature	Is saved in PowerPoint 3.0 format
Action settings	Action settings are lost.
Animation effects	The effects are applied only to bulleted lists. All other animation effects are lost.
Custom properties	Custom properties are lost.
Embedded fonts	The embedded fonts are lost, and PowerPoint 3.0 assigns the closest font available.
Hyperlinks	Hyperlinks are lost.
Presentation properties	Presentation properties are lost.