Multimedia controls

Microsoft already distributes a set of high level APIs and controls known as DirectX. These are commonly supplied with games and are used to enhance the graphics and sound. In IE4, a component of DirectX known as Direct Animation is included, which provides rich animation features and strong integration with Dynamic HTML.

Direct Animation

Direct Animation comprises of four multimedia ActiveX controls that can provide powerful Web page effects in a fashion that uses up minimal bandwidth and do not require excessive scripting.

Structured graphics – provides vector graphics that can be scaled, rotated and filled. Since it's very time and memory consuming to manipulate photographic images (JPGs) or even graphic images such as GIFs, IE4 provides these as a low memory consuming alternative, which has the added benefit of being much easier and quicker to manipulate.
Sprite – can be used to create animated images and you can control their playback at a very fine level of detail. Sprite controls can move over backgrounds and they look after the restoration of the original background underneath after the control has moved.
Path – allows you to moves objects dynamically on a web page over time, following a pre-defined path. These paths can take on many shapes such as ovals, rectangles, polygons or even spline curves.
Sequencer – allows you to control the sequence in which other controls are used and the timing of when actions such as scripts or methods of ActiveX controls are called.

Here is an example of the structured graphics control in action that consists of a Stop Sign image that rotates along its three axes, and some text that scales dynamically:

You will need to view the page at

http://rapid.wrox.co.uk/books/0707

in order to actually see the animation take place.

DirectShow

There is a second part of DirectX that is included with IE4, which is known as DirectShow. This is a media architecture which provides audio or video playback from the Internet. DirectShow supports all of the most common multimedia types including MPEG, AVI, WAV and QuickTime. The way to make use of this architecture within IE4 is via the ActiveMovie Control. This can be used to add multimedia support to all of your applications and can be manipulated via a programming language such as Visual Basic or Visual C++. Here's an example that utilizes the Active Movie Control:

Filters

IE4 also provides two sets of multimedia effects that have been added to cascading style sheets. Originally in Platform Preview Release one, they were also implemented as ActiveX controls, but since Platform Preview Release two it has become possible to use them within Cascading Style Sheets instead. These effects are known as filters and there are two different types.

Visual Filters - a collection of effects allowing you to alter the appearance of graphics and text, such as by flipping an image upside down, or by making text appear to glow, for example. The results of this filter persist.
Transition Filters – a collection of effects allowing you to make graphics and text appear/disappear in a variety of patterns and these come into effect over a specified period of time.

Here's a screenshot demonstrating a visual filter which makes the text appear to glow:

You can find this example page at

http://rapid.wrox.co.uk/books/0707

We look at all four of the Direct Animation controls, the Active Movie control and multimedia filter effects in detail in chapters 11 and 12 of this book.