& (Bitwise AND) (T-SQL)

Performs a bitwise logical AND operation between two integer values.

Syntax

expression & expression

Arguments

expression

Is any valid Microsoft® SQL Server™ expression of any of the data types of the integer data type category, or of the binary or varbinary data type. expression is an integer parameter that is treated and transformed into a binary number for the bitwise operation.

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Note Only one expression can be of either binary or varbinary data type in a bitwise operation.

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Result Types

Returns an int if the input values are int, a smallint if the input values are smallint, or a tinyint if the input values are tinyint.

Remarks

The bitwise & operator performs a bitwise logical AND between the two expressions, taking each corresponding bit for both expressions. The bits in the result are set to 1 if and only if both bits (for the current bit being resolved) in the input expressions have a value of 1; otherwise, the bit in the result is set to 0.

The & bitwise operator can be used only on columns of the integer data type category.

If the left and right expressions have different integer data types (for example, the left expression is smallint and the right expression is int), the argument of the smaller data type is converted to the larger data type. In this example, the smallint expression is converted to an int.

Examples

This example creates a table with int data types to show the values, and puts the table into one row.

USE master

GO

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES

        WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'bitwise')

    DROP TABLE bitwise

GO

CREATE TABLE bitwise

(

 a_int_value int NOT NULL,

 b_int_value int NOT NULL

)

GO

INSERT bitwise VALUES (170, 75)

GO

This query performs the bitwise AND between the a_int_value and b_int_value columns.

USE MASTER

GO

SELECT a_int_value & b_int_value

FROM bitwise

GO

Here is the result set:

-----------

10         

(1 row(s) affected)

The binary representation of 170 (a_int_value or A, below) is 0000 0000 1010 1010. The binary representation of 75 (b_int_value or B, below) is 0000 0000 0100 1011. Performing the bitwise AND operation on these two values produces the binary result 0000 0000 0000 1010, which is decimal 10.

(A & B)

0000         0000 1010 1010

0000 0000 0100 1011

-------------------

0000 0000 0000 1010

See Also