namespace std {
// MANIPULATORS
T1 resetiosflags(ios_base::fmtflags mask);
T2 setiosflags(ios_base::fmtflags mask);
T3 setbase(int base);
template<class E>
T4 setfill(E c);
T5 setprecision(int n);
T6 setw(int n);
};
Include the iostreams standard header <iomanip>
to define several manipulators that each take a single argument.
Each of these manipulators returns an unspecified type, called T1
through T6
here, that overloads both
basic_istream<E, T>::
operator>>
and basic_ostream<E, T>::
operator<<
. Thus, you can write extractors
and inserters such as:
cin >> setbase(8);
cout << setbase(8);