<stdexcept>

namespace std {
class logic_error;
    class domain_error;
    class invalid_argument;
    class length_error;
    class out_of_range;
class runtime_error;
    class range_error;
    class overflow_error;
    class underflow_error;
    };

Include the standard header <stdexcept> to define several classes used for reporting exceptions. The classes form a derivation hierarchy, as indicated by the indenting above, all derived from class exception.