Unicast Routing Overview

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Distance Vector

Routers use distance vector–based routing protocols to periodically advertise the routes in their routing tables. Routing information exchanged between typical distance vector–based routers is unsynchronized and unacknowledged. Table 1.1 lists some distance vector–based routing protocols.

Table 1.1 Distance VectorBased Routing Protocols

Routable Protocol Distance Vector–Based Routing Protocols
IP Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP)
IPX Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
AppleTalk Routing Table Maintenance Protocol (RTMP)

Advantages of Distance Vector–Based Routing Protocols

Disadvantages of Distance Vector–Based Routing Protocols

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