• ▼Microsoft DirectX 7.0
  • Legal Information
  • ▶Introducing DirectX Foundation
  • ▶Direct3D
  • ▶DirectDraw
  • ▶DirectInput
  • ▶DirectMusic
  • ▶DirectPlay
  • ▶DirectSetup
  • ▶DirectSound
  • ▶Glossary
  • ▼Appendix
    • ▼Direct3D Retained Mode
      • About Retained Mode
      • ▶Getting Started
      • ▶Technical Background
      • ▼Architecture
        • Objects
        • Objects and Interfaces
        • Objects and Reference Counting
      • ▶Overviews
      • ▶Tutorial
      • ▶C++/COM Reference
      • ▶Visual Basic Reference
      • ▶Samples Introduction
      • ▶DirectX File Format
      • Glossary