Option 1 defines an inner join. This is the default.
Option 2 defines a left outer join.
Option 3 defines a right outer join.
Note You cannot change the default join type if the tables are linked tables. If the linked tables are stored in another Microsoft Access database, you can open the database in which they are stored to set the join type.
Defining the join type for a relationship in the Relationships window doesn't affect the relationship itself; instead it sets the kind of join that will be used by default when creating queries based on the related tables. You can always override the default join type later when defining a query.
Learn more about join types.